This report is a summary of third-party economic research and perspectives to foster communication with business and economic development stakeholders during the COVID-19 crisis.
Key Takeaways
- Global: International FDI fell by 49%; outlook remains negative.
- U.S.: U.S. unemployment rate falls to 6.9%, Federal Reserve holds rates at zero amid considerable risks as economy continued to recover.
- Ohio: Ohio ranked third in Site Selection’s 2020 Top State Business Climate Rankings.
Global
Foreign direct investment (FDI) fell by 49% to $399B in the first half of 2020 according to UNCTAD. The European Union’s executive commission lowered its economic forecast for next year and doesn’t expect to reach pre-virus levels until 2023. The new forecast foresees economic growth of 4.2% in 2021 for the EU, revised down from the previous 6.1% projection. This comes after the third-quarter GDP increased by 12.7% from the previous quarter – the largest since statistics started being kept in 1995. The Bank of England announced a further £150B of support as policymakers kept interest rates at a record low of 0.1%. Tighter lockdown rules, including new restrictions in England, are expected to lead to a slower, bumpier recovery.
China announced rules barring non-Chinese travelers from Britain, France, Belgium, Philippines, and India. Passengers from the U.S., France, Germany, and Thailand must take a nucleic acid test and a blood test for COVID-19. China plans to import more than $22T worth of goods over the next decade. Indonesia has fallen into its first recession in 22 years as the pandemic continues to take its toll.
U.S.
Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 638,000 in October, and the unemployment rate declined to 6.9%, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today.These improvements in the labor market reflect the continued resumption of economic activity that had been curtailed due to the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to contain it. New applications for unemployment benefits held nearly steady last week, an indication that layoffs stabilized at an elevated level as virus cases surged in several states. Federal Reserve leaves interest rate unchanged as the economy continues to face considerable risks ahead.
The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) index of national factory activity increased to a reading of 59.3% for the month of October, up 3.9% from September, its highest level in 2 years, amid a shift in spending toward goods like motor vehicles. The big 3 automakers earned billions in profits – just a quarter after posting losses. GM pulled in $4B in profit for the quarter, while Ford recorded $2.4B, and Fiat Chrysler recorded $1.4B. Still, for GM, sales were down 9.9% from a year ago.
The nation has exceeded 100,000 new daily coronavirus cases for the first time. The Federal Communications Commission announced its Rural Digital Opportunity Fund that will target $16B to serve up to 10.25M Americans that currently lack access to fixed broadband service meeting benchmark speeds. Nearly half of New York City residents earning more than $100,000 a year said they considered leaving the city recently, with cost of living being the top factor, according to a Manhattan Institute survey. Some executives are considering no longer maintaining offices and seek to determine how this would affect collaboration and teamwork, and affect new employees joining the organization. Two major consulting firms, McKinsey and Deloitte, have won coronavirus-related contracts worth at least $182M from states.
Florida voters approved a ballot initiative to raise its minimum wage to $15 per hour. Voters in Illinois rejected an amendment to allow a graduated income tax to replace the flat tax currently mandated in the state constitution. Voters in the city of Austin approved propositions for a property tax rate increase that will help fund Project Connect, a $7.1B public transit plan.
Ohio
Ohio won the #3 place in Site Selection’s 2020 Top State Business Climate Rankings. Ohio voters set a record as more than 5.8M cast ballots in the November elections. Initial unemployment claims have risen to the highest level since August for the week ended October 31, with 21,263 workers seeking benefits, an increase of nearly 4,000 from the previous week.
Governor DeWine announced two major staff additions to the Ohio Department of Health during his coronavirus news conference on Thursday. Ohio pandemic relief program application begins Monday as Ohio Controlling Board approves CARES Act package of more than $419M.
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Resources
- Ohio Department of Health’s COVID-19 Website: coronavirus.ohio.gov
- JobsOhio’s resource portal and information about Open, Secure Supply Chains in Ohio.